Impact of the Social Security Act on Racial and Gender Equity

Very Hard Period 7: 1890–1945 Great Depression

The Great Depression profoundly influenced American society and government policies in the 1930s. One of the significant legislative responses to the economic crisis was the establishment of the Social Security Act in 1935. While it aimed to provide assistance to many vulnerable populations, the broader consequences of this act included both positive outcomes and severe limitations. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for analyzing the effectiveness and inclusivity of Roosevelt's New Deal initiatives.

Which of the following statements accurately describes a specific consequence of the Social Security Act regarding its impact on racial and gender equity during its implementation?

The act provided equal benefits to all individuals regardless of race, significantly reducing poverty among African Americans.

Exclusions in the act meant that many domestic workers, primarily women and people of color, were not eligible for benefits.

The Social Security Act increased employment opportunities for marginalized groups by mandating fair wages.

The act established a universal health care system for all Americans, making health care accessible to disadvantaged groups.

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