In equity valuation, analysts sometimes utilize market-based valuation techniques to derive the worth of a company. One common approach involves using the Price-to-Earnings (P/E) ratio derived from comparable companies in the same industry. This method enables analysts to gauge how a company's valuation stacks up against its peers.
If Company A has a P/E ratio of 15 and operates in a sector where the average P/E ratio of similar companies is 18, analysts might conclude that Company A is undervalued based on this metric.