Fluid Intelligence Example

In psychology, the concept of intelligence has been extensively studied and debated. Various theories have emerged to explain the dimensions and components of intelligence, including the differentiation between fluid and crystallized intelligence. Fluid intelligence refers to the capacity to solve novel problems, whereas crystallized intelligence involves knowledge that comes from prior learning and experience. A recent psychological study presented participants with tests measuring both types of intelligence, assessing their ability to adapt to new situations as well as their accumulated knowledge.

Which of the following scenarios best exemplifies fluid intelligence?