In the realm of developmental psychology, moral development is a significant area of study. One of the most well-known theories of moral development was proposed by Lawrence Kohlberg, who identified several stages through which individuals progress as they develop their moral reasoning. These stages involve different ways of thinking about right and wrong, influenced by cognitive development and social understanding.
Which of the following stages is a common descriptor of the level of moral reasoning where individuals prioritize the well-being of others and adhere to societal norms and laws?