Abstract Thinking in Piaget's Stages

Very Hard Unit 6: Developmental Psychology Cognitive Development

In developmental psychology, Jean Piaget is known for his theory of cognitive development, which outlines how children construct knowledge in stages. His theory posits that cognitive development involves the active participation of children in their learning processes. Each stage is characterized by unique cognitive abilities and methods of thinking. Considering the complexities of the stages defined by Piaget, which of the following statements most accurately reflects a characteristic transformation that occurs between the concrete operational and formal operational stages of cognitive development?

Children begin to think abstractly and engage in hypothetical reasoning.

Children become capable of thinking in more organized and systematic ways with respect to physical objects.

Children's moral reasoning shifts from concrete rules to universal principles.

Children gain the ability to perform operations mentally rather than physically.

Children start to focus on the particular rather than the general characteristics of objects.

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