Adaptive Emotional Strategies in Older Adults

Very Hard Unit 6: Developmental Psychology Adulthood And Aging

In the domain of developmental psychology, particularly when encompassing adulthood and aging, psychologists have identified several critical factors that influence psychological resilience in older adults. Research has indicated that factors such as social support, physical health, and cognitive function play significant roles in how individuals cope with the demands of aging.

However, there is another influential component that is often cited in discussions about successful aging. This component pertains to the individual's ability to adaptively maintain their emotional well-being despite the physical and social changes they may face. Among the various theories proposed about aging, one emphasizes that individuals who focus on emotional fulfillment and prioritize meaningful relationships tend to report higher satisfaction in their later years. Which of the following would best support the description of this adaptive strategy in older adults?

The disengagement theory, which suggests that older adults gradually withdraw from social interactions.

The activity theory, emphasizing that older adults should remain socially and physically active.

The socioemotional selectivity theory, which posits that older adults prioritize emotionally meaningful relationships.

The continuity theory, which asserts that individuals maintain consistency in their behavior regardless of age.

The agentic theory, stating that older adults focus solely on personal achievements over social connections.

Hint

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