Read the following argument:
Argument: "Implementing a universal basic income (UBI) can significantly alleviate poverty and reduce income inequality in our society. Proponents argue that by providing everyone with a fixed amount of money regardless of their employment status, society can ensure that all citizens can cover basic necessities, fostering a more equitable economic landscape. Critics, however, contend that UBI may discourage individuals from seeking employment, leading to a decline in productivity and potential economic stagnation. Therefore, while the idea of UBI has merit in addressing poverty, it warrants thorough scrutiny regarding its long-term economic implications."