Analyzing Conflicting Views on Extreme Weather and Climate Change

Two scientists, Dr. Smith and Dr. Jones, have differing opinions on the role of climate change in contributing to extreme weather events. Dr. Smith argues that there is clear scientific evidence linking climate change to an increase in the frequency and intensity of extreme weather phenomena, such as hurricanes and droughts. He presents data showing rising ocean temperatures and increasing atmospheric CO2 levels as key indicators supporting his view.

Conversely, Dr. Jones contends that while climate change may have some effect, natural variability in weather patterns plays a more significant role in extreme weather events. He points to historical weather data showing periods of extreme weather that predates modern climate change and argues that attributing these events solely to climate change oversimplifies a complex issue.

Based on these conflicting viewpoints, which of the following statements best represents a reasonable conclusion that can be drawn from their arguments?