Analyzing Dr. Harper's Method of Reasoning About Public Transit

Very Hard Method Of Reasoning Analyze Reasoning Technique

In an extensive analysis discussing the implications of public transportation on urban congestion, Dr. Harper argues, "Expanding the public transit system will lead to a significant reduction in traffic congestion because more individuals will choose public transportation over private vehicles. This will not only decrease the number of cars on the road but will also enhance overall air quality in urban areas." In response, Ms. Chen, a city planner, counters, "Improvements to public transit are essential, but they cannot solely address the problem of congestion. We must also consider the impact of urban design and the increasing population density that pressure the existing infrastructure."

Which of the following best describes the method of reasoning used by Dr. Harper in the argument presented above?

He draws a causal link between public transit expansion and reduced traffic congestion based on observed patterns.

He provides statistical evidence from a previous study to support his assertion about traffic congestion.

He presents a theoretical model to predict the effects of increased public transit usage on urban traffic.

He offers a personal anecdote about successful public transit systems in other cities as a rationale for expanding public transit.

He relies on assumptions about human behavior and choices regarding transportation options.

Hint

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