Read the following two excerpts analyzing the influence of literature on society.
Excerpt 1: "Literature serves as a mirror reflecting society's values, struggles, and triumphs. By delving into the lives of characters, readers can gain insights into different cultures and experiences, leading to a greater understanding of humanity as a whole. Through storytelling, authors not only entertain but also provoke thought and inspire change."
Excerpt 2: "In contrast, some literary critics argue that literature can often perpetuate harmful stereotypes and reinforce social inequalities. By highlighting particular narratives while ignoring others, literature can serve to maintain the status quo, ultimately influencing societal perceptions in a negative manner. Thus, while literature has the potential to elevate voices, it can also silence them."