Analyzing Reasoning Techniques in Traffic Management

In a recent analysis of urban traffic patterns, a transportation planner concluded that implementing a congestion pricing scheme would significantly reduce rush hour traffic congestion in major city centers. The planner argued that by charging a fee for driving in high-traffic areas during peak times, many commuters would opt for public transportation or alter their travel schedules, thereby alleviating traffic. However, some critics argue that this approach would disproportionately affect lower-income individuals who rely on their vehicles for commuting.

Which of the following most accurately describes the primary reasoning technique used by the transportation planner to support the conclusion about traffic congestion?