Analyzing the Value of Contemporary Art

In a thought-provoking essay on modern art, the author asserts that contemporary art's value lies not merely in aesthetic appeal but in its capacity to challenge societal norms and provoke dialogue. The author highlights several examples, such as provocative installations and performance art, which invite viewers to engage with uncomfortable themes such as inequality and identity. The essay further argues that this engagement fosters critical thinking and empathy among audiences, ultimately contributing to cultural progress.

Based on this argument, which of the following statements best captures the author's central claim?