Applying Autonomy in Patient Care Decisions

A nurse is faced with a situation where a terminally ill patient has expressed a wish to discontinue aggressive treatment and enter hospice care. The patient's family, however, insists on continuing treatment, believing that there is still hope for recovery. The nurse understands the importance of honoring the patient’s autonomy and ethical principles of care. It is essential for the nurse to advocate for the patient’s wishes while navigating family dynamics.

In this scenario, it is critical to apply the principle of _____________________, which emphasizes the respect for the individual’s right to make their own choices regarding healthcare decisions.