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TOEFL
TOEFL Listening Section

Connecting Ideas in Sustainability Discussion

Hard Connecting Information Connecting Ideas

Listen closely to the following discussion between an environmental scientist and a student about sustainable practices and their impact on communities.

Scientist: Thank you for your interest in sustainability. Today, I want to emphasize how sustainable practices can shape not only our environment but also the social structures within our communities. For instance, when communities adopt renewable energy sources, they not only reduce their carbon footprint but also create local jobs. This shift often leads to improved public health because cleaner energy sources mean less pollution.

Student: That makes sense! What about agriculture? How does sustainable farming influence community well-being?

Scientist: Great question! Sustainable farming practices enhance food security and promote economic resilience. By depending on local resources and knowledge, communities can thrive. Furthermore, such practices often preserve local biodiversity, which is critical for ecosystem stability.

Student: Are there barriers that communities face in implementing these practices?

Scientist: Absolutely. Financial constraints and lack of awareness can hinder progress. However, community education and outreach programs can bridge these gaps. Ultimately, community involvement is key to fostering a long-lasting impact.

Note: This question has been adapted from its original format to accommodate a reading-based version. In the official TOEFL exam, speaking and listening sections require verbal responses and audio prompts, which are not represented here. Please note that this adaptation may not fully reflect the nature or difficulty of the official exam. The audio feature for these sections will be available soon.

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