Group Differences in Standardized Testing

Medium Unit 11: Testing & Individual Differences Group Differences

In the study of psychological testing and individual differences, researchers often find discrepancies in performance on standardized tests among different demographic groups. These differences, often explored in academic contexts, can arise from a variety of factors including socioeconomic status, educational opportunities, and cultural biases inherent in test design.

Which of the following statements best explains a potential reason for group differences in standardized test scores?

All demographic groups have equal access to high-quality educational resources.

Standardized tests are designed to be culturally neutral and free of bias.

Differences in familial support and educational attainment can influence test performance.

Group differences in standardized tests are entirely due to biological factors.

High-stakes testing only reflects innate intelligence rather than learned knowledge.

Hint

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