Judicial Review and Brown v. Board of Education

Very Hard Unit 2: Branches Of Government Judicial Review

In United States history, judicial review has been shaped by landmark cases that have defined the boundaries of judicial power and its relation to the other branches of government. The case of Brown v. Board of Education (1954) is known for its role in declaring state laws establishing racial segregation in public schools as unconstitutional. This case and its legal reasoning rely heavily on earlier precedents regarding individual rights and equality under the law.

Consider the implications of judicial review as it relates to subsequent civil rights legislation and the broader impact on social change. Which of the following statements best captures a key lesson about the use of judicial review in relation to Brown v. Board of Education?

Judicial review can effectively reverse the social norms of an era, allowing the judiciary to dictate the pace of social change.

Judicial review has primarily been used to uphold the decisions of the legislative and executive branches, rather than challenge them.

Judicial review demonstrates that the judiciary often acts independently to protect minority rights against the majority's will.

Judicial review is limited in its effectiveness, as social change often requires legislative action to reinforce judicial decisions.

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