Consequences of the First Great Awakening

Medium Period 2: 1607–1754 First Great Awakening

The First Great Awakening was a significant religious revival that fostered a wave of emotional preaching and piety across the American colonies during the 1730s and 1740s. This movement was marked by the rise of charismatic leaders who emphasized personal faith over institutional doctrine. One of the most influential figures during this time was Jonathan Edwards, who delivered sermons that ignited fervor among congregants. At the same time, other preachers like George Whitefield traveled extensively, drawing large crowds and promoting a more accessible form of worship. This period had profound effects on religious practices in the colonies, contributing to a sense of shared American identity as well as the democratization of religion.

Considering this context, which of the following statements best reflects the consequences of the First Great Awakening on American society?

It led to the establishment of a single national denomination that unified all Protestant groups.

It encouraged religious pluralism, allowing varying denominations to flourish and compete.

It resulted in a decrease in religious participation as traditionalists pushed back against new ideas.

It solidified European religious practices and discouraged any changes among colonists.

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