Beneficence vs. Patient Autonomy in Medical Ethics

In the context of ethical decision-making in medicine, the principle of beneficence is often highlighted as a fundamental aspect of patient care. Beneficence requires healthcare professionals to act in the best interests of their patients, promoting good and preventing harm. However, the application of this principle can become complicated when patients refuse treatments that may be beneficial to them. For example, a patient with a severe infection may decline antibiotics due to personal beliefs, despite the treatment's clear benefits.

This situation raises important questions about the limits of beneficence and the respect for patient autonomy. Healthcare providers must consider how to navigate these complex interactions without imposing their values onto patients.

Additionally, the role of informed consent plays a significant part in ensuring that patients are aware of the risks and benefits associated with their treatment options. A thorough understanding of treatment options empowers patients to make informed decisions about their own health.