Key Outcomes of the Second Great Awakening

Medium Period 4: 1800–1848 Second Great Awakening

The Second Great Awakening, a major religious revival that took place in the United States during the early 19th century, led to notable changes in American society and culture. This movement emphasized individual spirituality and a personal connection to God, contrasting with the more established, Calvinist doctrines of predestination. Key figures and locations emerged from this era, influencing various reform movements and the rise of new denominations.

Which of the following statements best encapsulates a key outcome of the Second Great Awakening?

It helped to consolidate the power of established Protestant denominations.

It prompted the growth of various social reform movements, including abolitionism and temperance.

It led to a significant decline in church membership across the United States.

It resulted in the establishment of a centralized national church to unify the various denominations.

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