Goals of Affirmative Action

Affirmative action is a significant and often debated policy in the United States that aims to address historical injustices and promote diversity. In the context of higher education, affirmative action typically involves considering race, ethnicity, or gender as factors in college admissions to foster a more inclusive environment. However, this practice has faced legal challenges and varying public opinions regarding its implications for equality and meritocracy.

Which of the following statements best represents a primary goal of affirmative action policies?