Biodiversity and Ecosystem Stability

The intricate relationship between biodiversity and ecosystem stability is widely recognized in ecological studies. Biodiversity, which refers to the variety of life within an ecosystem, plays a critical role in maintaining ecological balance and resilience against environmental changes. It is suggested that greater biodiversity contributes to higher productivity and sustainability of ecosystems, as diverse species can fulfill various ecological roles. Conversely, a decline in biodiversity often leads to the destabilization of ecosystems, making them more susceptible to diseases, invasive species, and climate change impacts.