Federal Supremacy in Federalism

Among the fundamental principles of federalism in the United States, one key aspect is the relationship between state and federal laws. Article VI of the U.S. Constitution establishes the supremacy of federal law over state law. This concept has significant implications for how conflicts between state and federal legislation are resolved.

Consider the following scenario: A state passes a law that permits the use of marijuana for recreational purposes, despite federal law criminalizing it. This situation raises questions about how federalism functions and the dynamics of authority between the state and the national government.

Which of the following statements best describes the principle illustrated in this scenario?