Philosophical Justification for Independence

Hard Unit 1: Foundations Of Democracy Declaration Of Independence

During the Second Continental Congress in 1776, the Declaration of Independence was adopted, marking a pivotal moment in American history. This document articulated the colonies' reasons for seeking independence from British rule and expressed core philosophical principles about government, individual rights, and the role of the state. Thomas Jefferson, the principal author, emphasized concepts such as unalienable rights and the social contract.

Which of the following excerpts from the Declaration of Independence best reflects the philosophical underpinning that justified the colonies' break from Britain?

"Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed."

"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal."

"Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness."

"Prudence, indeed, will dictate that Governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes."

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