Physical Health and Cognitive Decline in Aging

Very Hard Unit 6: Developmental Psychology Adulthood And Aging

Adulthood and aging are critical stages in human development characterized by various psychological and biological changes. One important aspect is the relationship between physical health and cognitive functioning in aging adults. Research has demonstrated differing impacts of various lifestyles and health conditions on cognitive skills. Which of the following statements best reflects the current understanding of how late adult physical health is related to cognitive decline?

Physical exercise has no significant impact on cognitive processes in late adulthood.

Chronic physical health conditions, such as diabetes and heart disease, are causally linked to accelerated cognitive decline.

Only mental exercises, not physical activities, contribute to the maintenance of cognitive functions in older adults.

A diet high in carbohydrates is positively correlated with improved memory and attention in older adults.

Social engagement is the sole determinant of cognitive health in late adulthood, independent of physical health.

Hint

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