Understanding the Mechanisms of Hypnosis

Hard Unit 10: States Of Consciousness Hypnosis

Hypnosis has been the subject of much research, with various theories attempting to explain how it works. Two of the main theories are the divided consciousness model and the social-cognitive theory. The divided consciousness model, proposed by theorists like Ernest Hilgard, suggests that hypnosis creates an altered state of consciousness where the mind can separate from reality, allowing for heightened awareness of certain stimuli while ignoring others. In contrast, social-cognitive theory posits that hypnosis is not a distinct state of consciousness but rather a combination of social influences and cognitive processes where the participant is responding to the expectations of the hypnotist.

Considering these theories, which of the following statements is the most accurate regarding hypnosis and its underlying mechanisms?

Hypnosis functions solely as an altered state of consciousness, independent of social influences.

The divided consciousness model is largely discredited due to findings supporting only social-cognitive influences.

Hypnosis can selectively enhance specific perception while diminishing others, supporting the divided consciousness perspective.

Social-cognitive theory suggests that hypnotized individuals have no control over their actions and are entirely submissive.

Both theories agree that hypnosis produces the same consistent experiences across all individuals.

Hint

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