The human body is home to a vast number of microorganisms, especially in the gut, where they play a vital role in digestion, vitamin production, and immune system function. One such group of microorganisms found in the gut are bacteria, and among them are the Bacteroidetes phylum. These bacteria are recognized for their ability to break down complex carbohydrates and are important for metabolic health.
Researchers have found that disruptions in the balance of gut bacteria, including Bacteroidetes, can lead to various health issues, including obesity and inflammatory bowel disease. As you prepare for your exam, consider the characteristics of Bacteroidetes that allow them to thrive in this environment.