Characteristics of Native American Cultures

During the period of 1491 to 1607, diverse Native American cultures developed across North America, each shaped by its environment, social structures, and spiritual beliefs. Some cultures established complex political systems and engaged in trade, while others relied primarily on hunting and gathering. As European explorers began to arrive, these indigenous societies were at a pivotal junction. Understanding the differences among these cultures is essential for evaluating their interactions with and responses to European colonization.

Which of the following statements best describes a characteristic of the Native American cultures in North America prior to European contact?