Checks and Balances in Action

Very Hard Unit 1: Foundations Of Democracy Checks And Balances

In the context of the United States government, checks and balances are essential principles designed to prevent any one branch from gaining too much power over the others. A recent event in which the President issued an executive order aimed at restructuring parts of the government raised questions about the response mechanisms available to Congress and the judiciary. Which of the following actions exemplifies the effectiveness of the checks and balances system in relation to this situation?

The Supreme Court upholds the executive order, validating the President's actions.

Congress passes a resolution expressing disapproval of the executive order.

Congress initiates legislation to limit the scope of executive power based on the order.

The President retracts the executive order in response to widespread public opinion.

Hint

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