Checks and Balances in U.S. Government

In the context of the United States government, the doctrine of checks and balances is primarily designed to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. This principle is a foundational element of democracy that was established in the Constitution. It allows for each branch—legislative, executive, and judicial—to have specific powers, but also gives them the authority to limit the powers of the other branches. Which of the following actions best exemplifies the practice of checks and balances within the federal government?