Passage 1 examines the relationship between art and societal change, positing that artwork not only reflects societal values but also serves as a catalyst for transformation. The author argues that through various mediums, artists can challenge the status quo, prompt dialogue, and inspire action towards social issues. This advocacy role of art is illustrated through historical examples, including the impact of protest art during the civil rights movement.
Passage 2 investigates the function of literature in shaping cultural identities, emphasizing that storytelling plays a crucial role in both preserving and evolving traditions. The author posits that literary narratives offer insights into human experiences and foster empathy. By examining literary works from diverse cultures, the passage reveals how literature can provide frameworks for understanding complex social dynamics, guiding collective consciousness and promoting social cohesion.