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SSAT Middle Level
Reading Comprehension

Comparative Analysis of Character Development

Very Hard Comparative Analysis Cross-reference

Read the following passage and answer the question that follows.

In the world of literature, the evolution of character development can be traced through a variety of genres and styles. In classic novels, protagonists often undergo a clear transformation, allowing readers to witness their growth through intense external conflicts. For instance, in Charles Dickens' 'Great Expectations', Pip's journey from a humble blacksmith's apprentice to a gentleman highlights the social class dynamics of Victorian England. In contrast, in contemporary literature, character development may not always follow a linear path. Authors like David Foster Wallace often create complex characters who experience existential dilemmas rather than traditional growth. A prime example is Wallace's 'Infinite Jest', where the characters struggle with addiction and entertainment, reflecting modern society's distractions and disconnections.

Despite these differences, both classic and contemporary literature emphasize the significance of inner conflict. In 'Pride and Prejudice' by Jane Austen, Elizabeth Bennet's internal struggles with her own prejudices lead to pivotal moments in her relationships, showcasing the delicate balance between social expectations and personal desires. Meanwhile, in 'The Road' by Cormac McCarthy, the father's relentless fight against hopelessness in a post-apocalyptic world demonstrates that internal battles can be just as significant as external ones, even if the character does not undergo major change.

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