In Passage 1, the author discusses the structure of traditional education systems, arguing that these systems often prioritize rote memorization over critical thinking skills. The author points out that this emphasis limits students’ ability to engage in real-world problem-solving and innovation. Moreover, the passage cites studies suggesting that alternative educational approaches, such as project-based learning, lead to deeper understanding and better retention of knowledge.
Passage 2, on the other hand, examines the integration of technology in modern education. The author contends that while digital tools can enhance learning experiences, they can also contribute to a superficial understanding of subjects if not used thoughtfully. The passage emphasizes the importance of a balanced approach that combines traditional methods with technological resources to foster a well-rounded education, asserting that the goal should be to develop both analytical skills and creativity in students.