Comparative Analysis of Judicial Review and Federal Supremacy

In the landmark Supreme Court cases of Marbury v. Madison (1803) and McCulloch v. Maryland (1819), the Court addressed significant constitutional principles that have shaped American government. Marbury v. Madison established the principle of judicial review, which allows the Supreme Court to invalidate laws that conflict with the Constitution. On the other hand, McCulloch v. Maryland upheld the implied powers of Congress and affirmed the supremacy of federal law over state law.

Explain how each case reflects key constitutional principles and compare their implications for the balance of power between state and federal government.