Passage 1 explores the concept of ethical consumerism, emphasizing that consumers can influence corporate behavior through their purchasing decisions. The author argues that when consumers prioritize products that are environmentally friendly or ethically sourced, companies may feel pressured to adopt more sustainable practices.
Passage 2, in contrast, delves into the limitations of ethical consumerism. The author contends that while consumer choices can impact companies, systemic issues such as economic inequality and global supply chains often overshadow individual purchasing power. The passage highlights that real change requires collective action beyond consumerism, including policy reforms and corporate accountability.