In the study of acids and bases, the strength of an acid is often determined by its ability to donate protons (H+). In a solution, different acids can have varying dissociation constants (Ka), which reflect their strength as acids.
Consider the following three acids, each with a different dissociation constant: Acetic acid (CH3COOH) has a Ka of 1.8 x 10-5, Hydrochloric acid (HCl) has a Ka of approximately 1.0 x 107, and Carbonic acid (H2CO3) has a Ka for its first dissociation of approximately 4.3 x 10-7. Based on these constants, which of the following statements is true regarding the strengths of these acids?