A 68-year-old male patient is hospitalized for heart failure exacerbation. He has a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and is currently receiving treatment with diuretics, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, and beta-blockers. During the assessment, the nurse identifies several potential complications related to his condition and treatment plan. Select all that apply regarding possible complications that can arise in this patient.
Select all that apply: