In a certain biochemical pathway, a weak acid (HA) dissociates according to the equilibrium:
HA (aq) <=> H+ (aq) + A- (aq)
Given the equilibrium constant (Ka) for the dissociation of this acid at 25°C is 5.0 x 10-5. If the solution is prepared such that the initial concentration of HA is 0.10 M and the pH of the solution is measured to be 4.00 after some time:
Calculate the concentration of the A- ions at equilibrium. Which of the following statements best describes the concentration of A- in this weak acid solution?