Concerns About Affirmative Action

Affirmative action has been a contentious issue in the United States, especially concerning its role in education and employment. Scholars and policymakers debate whether such policies effectively promote equality for underrepresented groups or if they lead to reverse discrimination against majority groups. As Supreme Court decisions continue to shape the implementation of affirmative action, various perspectives emerge regarding its fairness and effectiveness.

Which of the following statements best captures a commonly held concern about affirmative action?