Passage 1 examines the traditional approaches to conflict resolution, arguing that negotiation and mediation should be the first steps in resolving disputes. The author emphasizes the importance of dialogue and understanding different perspectives, asserting that lasting solutions arise from cooperative efforts.
Passage 2, on the other hand, critiques these conventional methods by suggesting that they can sometimes prolong conflicts instead of resolving them. The author argues that in situations of power imbalance, adversarial approaches may be necessary to ensure justice and equality. This passage calls for a reevaluation of when and how different strategies should be applied, highlighting specific case studies to support its claims.