Congress and the Commerce Clause

Very Hard Unit 2: Branches Of Government Powers Of Congress

In the context of the legislative powers of Congress, consider the various roles Congress plays in shaping policies and legislation. The Constitution grants Congress specific powers and responsibilities, including the ability to regulate commerce, impose taxes, and declare war. However, the interpretation and implementation of these powers have often led to debates and legal challenges regarding their scope. Which of the following statements best illustrates Congress's constitutional authority under the commerce clause, particularly in relation to its impact on federal regulation?

Congress can regulate the use of intrastate waterways as part of its power to regulate commerce between the states.

Congress's power to regulate interstate commerce includes authority over local businesses if their operations affect interstate trade.

Congress only has the authority to regulate commerce that occurs beyond state borders and has no power over intrastate commerce.

Congress can impose regulations on all economic activity within a state regardless of its impact on interstate commerce.

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