Connecting Ideas in Career Guidance
Listen to the following discussion between a student and a university career counselor.
Student: I've been thinking about my career options after graduation, and I'm feeling a bit overwhelmed.
Counselor: That's totally understandable. Many students find it challenging to decide what to do next. Have you thought about what fields interest you the most?
Student: I’ve always liked working with people, so perhaps something in healthcare or education.
Counselor: Those are both excellent choices! It's worth noting that each field has distinct demands. For example, healthcare professions often require specialized training, while education may involve different certifications depending on where you want to teach.
Student: I see. I hadn't realized that. So how does the training vary between them?
Counselor: Well, in healthcare, you might need to attend medical school or nursing programs that last several years, while education can offer quicker paths through programs where you can start teaching with a bachelor's degree and a certification.
Note: This question has been adapted from its original format to accommodate a reading-based version. In the official TOEFL exam, speaking and listening sections require verbal responses and audio prompts, which are not represented here. Please note that this adaptation may not fully reflect the nature or difficulty of the official exam. The audio feature for these sections will be available soon.