Connecting Information: Renewable Energy Technologies
In today’s lecture, Professor Adams discusses the evolution of renewable energy technologies. He begins by outlining the initial developments in solar energy, which started with basic photovoltaic cells that converted sunlight into electricity. He then transitions into wind energy, explaining how earlier windmills were primarily used for mechanical tasks, while modern turbines generate electricity efficiently. Following this, he highlights the advancements in hydroelectric power, noting that the building of large dams has increased energy production but also raised environmental concerns. The discussion culminates with a commentary on the future of renewable energy, emphasizing the need for a diverse energy portfolio and innovations in storage technologies to handle energy distribution effectively.
Note: This question has been adapted from its original format to accommodate a reading-based version. In the official TOEFL exam, speaking and listening sections require verbal responses and audio prompts, which are not represented here. Please note that this adaptation may not fully reflect the nature or difficulty of the official exam. The audio feature for these sections will be available soon.
Select all that apply: