Connecting Urbanization and Ecosystems
In this lecture, Professor Adams discusses the impact of urbanization on local ecosystems. She explains that urbanization leads to habitat destruction, which in turn affects local wildlife populations. The professor points out that as cities expand, green spaces decrease, thereby reducing biodiversity. Additionally, she mentions that pollution from urban areas can contaminate nearby water sources, harming aquatic life. However, she also notes that urbanization can result in initiatives like community gardens and green roofs that can help mitigate some of these negative effects.
Note: This question has been adapted from its original format to accommodate a reading-based version. In the official TOEFL exam, speaking and listening sections require verbal responses and audio prompts, which are not represented here. Please note that this adaptation may not fully reflect the nature or difficulty of the official exam. The audio feature for these sections will be available soon.
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