Consequences of the Columbian Exchange for Indigenous Populations

Medium Period 1: 1491–1607 Columbian Exchange

The Columbian Exchange was characterized by the movement of numerous species across the Atlantic Ocean following the voyages of exploration in the late 15th and early 16th centuries.

This exchange included not only animals and crops but also diseases, which had profound effects on both sides of the ocean. Understanding these exchanges is crucial when studying their impact on global history.

Which of the following was a significant consequence of the Columbian Exchange that primarily affected Indigenous populations in the Americas?

The introduction of European livestock such as cattle, which improved agricultural productivity.

The spread of smallpox and other diseases, leading to a dramatic decline in Indigenous populations.

The arrival of new crop species that enhanced dietary diversity and nutrition for Native Americans.

The introduction of new metal tools and weapons that increased the military capabilities of Indigenous tribes.

Hint

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