Consequences of Transatlantic Trade

Throughout the 17th and 18th centuries, the transatlantic trade networks expanded rapidly, leading to significant economic and demographic changes in the British colonies. These networks were largely based on the exchange of goods, raw materials, and enslaved individuals across continents. One significant aspect of this trade was the establishment of mercantilist policies that favored the export of domestic products while limiting imports to strengthen national wealth. This led to intense economic competition and conflict among European powers. Which of the following statements best describes a consequence of the transatlantic trade during this period?