Contextualizing the Second Great Awakening

During the early 19th century, the United States underwent significant social, political, and economic transformations. One of the key movements during this time was the Second Great Awakening, a religious revival that encouraged individuals to seek personal salvation and societal reform. This period also saw the rise of various reform movements including abolitionism, women's rights, and temperance.

Analyze how the social and political context of the early 19th century influenced the goals and strategies of the Second Great Awakening and other reform movements. In your response, consider both the historical circumstances that set the stage for these movements and the interconnections between them.