Listen closely to the following excerpt from a lecture on the influence of cultural heritage on contemporary societal values.
Professor: Good morning, everyone. Today, we will analyze how cultural heritage shapes our modern identity. To begin, let’s consider the various ways in which traditions from our past manifest in today’s societies. For instance, culinary traditions often serve as a bridge to understanding our ancestors' lifestyles and values. Furthermore, rituals and ceremonies that we observe today—whether religious or secular—often preserve historical narratives that influence current social norms. It is crucial to recognize that while some aspects evolve, the core values inferred from these traditions provide continuity within our cultures. It's this dynamic interplay of the past and present that helps us question who we are as a society. Additionally, we must consider how globalization impacts these local traditions, sometimes leading to their revitalization, while at other times marginalizing them. By the end of this lecture, I hope you will see cultural heritage not just as a static collection of the past, but as a living entity that continually shapes our values and beliefs.
Note: This question has been adapted from its original format to accommodate a reading-based version. In the official TOEFL exam, speaking and listening sections require verbal responses and audio prompts, which are not represented here. Please note that this adaptation may not fully reflect the nature or difficulty of the official exam. The audio feature for these sections will be available soon.