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SSAT Upper Level
Reading Comprehension

Cultural Identity in Literary Works

Very Hard Comparative Analysis Cross-reference

Both cultural identity and self-perception play significant roles in shaping an individual’s actions and beliefs. In the novel 'The Namesake' by Jhumpa Lahiri, the protagonist Gogol Ganguli struggles with his cultural identity as the son of Bengali immigrants. His journey illuminates the conflict between heritage and individuality.

In contrast, in 'The Joy Luck Club' by Amy Tan, the four Chinese American daughters navigate the complexities of their relationships with their immigrant mothers while reconciling their dual cultural identities. The mothers' pasts in China provide rich tapestries of tradition that the daughters often feel disconnected from.

As both narratives unfold, the tension between cultural expectations and personal desires raises profound questions about identity and belonging. While Gogol ultimately changes his name as a rejection of his heritage in one decisive act, the daughters in 'The Joy Luck Club' find themselves in a continuous negotiation of their identities through rituals involving food, language, and family.

Thus, while 'The Namesake' depicts a more solitary struggle against heritage, 'The Joy Luck Club' presents a shared experience that emphasizes the importance of community and the complexity of generational divides. Comparing these two works sheds light on different ways individuals grapple with the weight of their cultural backgrounds.

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