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SSAT Middle Level
Quantitative (Math)

Cupcake Price Problem

Hard Number And Operations Rational Numbers

A bakery sells cupcakes at different prices based on their flavor. The prices of chocolate, vanilla, and red velvet cupcakes are represented by the rational numbers $3.50$, $4.00$, and $2.75$, respectively.

On a particularly busy day, a customer bought a total of $12$ cupcakes, consisting of chocolate and vanilla only. The total cost of these cupcakes was $40.00$. If the number of chocolate cupcakes purchased is represented by $x$, how many vanilla cupcakes were purchased?

Let $y$ represent the number of vanilla cupcakes sold. Using the equations:

$x + y = 12$

$3.50x + 4.00y = 40.00$

determine the value of $y$.

Hint

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