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PSAT/NMSQT
PSAT Reading Test

Debate on Definitions of Intelligence

Very Hard Information And Ideas Close Reading

Read the following passage:

Amidst the tumult of discourse surrounding artificial intelligence, a fundamental shift is emerging in the way society perceives cognition. Historically viewed as a distinctly human trait, the capacity for complex thought and reasoning is now being re-evaluated. Researchers in cognitive science are beginning to acknowledge the potential for non-human entities, including machines, to exhibit forms of intelligence that challenge traditional definitions. This evolving landscape raises critical questions about what it means to 'think' and invites a reconsideration of the moral and ethical implications of intelligent design.

In a recent symposium, experts debated the criteria for intelligence. Dr. Amelia Chen posited that emotional responsiveness and adaptive learning should be included in the definition, while Dr. Marco Reyes argued for a more rigid framework based solely on logic and problem-solving capabilities. The discourse highlighted a divide between those who advocate for a broader understanding of intelligence, encompassing emotional and social dimensions, and those who favor a traditionalist view.

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